Below is an ever increasing list of common crochet stitch techniques you will find occurring commonly in many patterns. These include techniques for starting, decreasing, cabling and some other more interesting deviations on the basic stitches.
You can find instructions and tutorials on the basic stitches here but once you’ve mastered those, you will quickly start coming across the techniques below
And if you can’t find what you’re looking for, leave me a comment and I’ll find it!
Common Crochet Stitch Techniques
Starting Stitches & Techniques
Foundation single crochet (fsc)
Ch 2, insert hook into 2nd chain from hook, yo and pull up a loop (2 loops on hook). *Yo and pull through 1 loop (this creates the base stitch of the next fsc), yo and pull through 2 loops to complete the st. To start the next st, insert the hook into the ‘v’ of the base stitch, yo and pull up a loop*. Repeat from * for required number of sts.
You can find more details on foundation rows including a tutorial here
If you struggle with this technique it can be replaced with making a chain of the number of stitches plus 1, then work 1sc in the 2nd ch from the hook and each chain across to achieve the required number of sts.
Foundation half double crochet (fhdc)
Ch 3, yo, insert hook into 3rd chain from hook, yo and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook). *Yo and pull through 1 loop (this creates the base stitch of the next fhdc). Yo and pull through all 3 loops to complete the st. To start the next st, yo and insert the hook into the v of the base stitch, yo and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook). Repeat from * for required number of sts.
You can find more details on foundation rows including a tutorial in the Crochet Resources Section of my website
If you struggle with this technique it can be replaced with making a chain of the number of stitches needed plus 1, then work 1hdc in the 2nd ch from the hook and each st across to achieve the required number of sts.
Foundation double crochet (fdc)
Ch 3, yo, insert hook into 3rd chain from hook, yo and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook). *Yo and pull through one loop (this creates the base ‘v’ of the next fdc). Yo and pull through two loops, yo and pull through two loops to complete the st.
To start the next st, yo and insert the hook into the v of the base stitch you just created, yo and pull up a loop. Continue from * for the number of stitches required.
You can find more details on foundation rows including a tutorial in the Crochet Resources Section of my website
If you struggle with this technique it can be replaced with making a chain of the number of stitches plus 2, then making 1dc in the 3rd ch from the hook and each ch across to the end.
Magic Ring
You can find a video tutorial on how to create a magic ring here. If you are not familiar with the magic ring for working in the round then you can ch4 and join to the first st with a sl st and work the sts into this ring to start the pattern.
Crochet Stitch Modifications
Extended Single Crochet (esc)
Insert hook, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through one loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through two loops.
Extended Double Crochet (edc2tog )
Yo, insert hook, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through one loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through two loops (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through two loops.
Decreasing Crochet Stitches
Single Crochet 2 Together (sc2tog)
Insert hook, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), insert hook into next st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 3 loops.
Half Double Crochet 2 Together (hdc2tog)
Yo, insert hook, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo insert hook into next st, yo, pull up a loop (5 loops on hook), yo, pull through all 5 loops.
Double Crochet 2 Together (dc2tog)
Yo, insert hook into first st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (2 loops on hook), yo, insert hook into next st, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through all 3 loops.
Crochet Cables ot ‘Post’ Stitches’
Front Post Double Crochet (fpdc)
Yo, insert hook behind the post of the stitch from the row below (from front to back, so the post is in front of the hook), yo pull up a loop, *yo, pull through two loops* twice
The post will pull towards you as you work to create the cable effect.
Front Post half Double Crochet (fphdc)
Yo, insert hook behind the post of the stitch from the row below (from front to back, so the post is in front of the hook), yo pull up a loop, yo, pull through all three loops.
The post will pull towards you as you work to create the cable effect.
Back Post Double Crochet (bpdc)
Yo, working from the back of the fabric, insert hook in front of the post of the stitch from the row below (from back to front, so the post is at the back of the hook), yo pull up a loop, *yo, pull through two loops* twice.
The post will pull away from you as you work
Joining Techniques
Join as you go (jayg)
You will join the two pieces using the single crochet join as you go method. Place the two pieces together right side out and work a single crochet through the front piece, inserting the hook into the back piece before the last yarn over and pulling through all 3 loops to finish the stitch.
If you are not familiar with jayg, work a row of single crochets around each piece and stitch together using a tapestry needle.
